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Rhinoplasty, or fondly known as a nose job, can change your nose’s shape, size, and overall look. While often performed for cosmetic reasons, rhinoplasty can also solve breathing difficulties and other functional nasal issues. One lesser-known benefit of this treatment is enhancing the quality of a person’s voice, especially if the patient has nasal speech. In this article, I will discuss how nasal surgery can help fix nasal speech. How Do You Fix a Nasally Voice? There are several surgical and non-surgical ways to fix nasal speech. Some of the most common methods include the following: Rhinoplasty Rhinoplasty, while often done for cosmetic goals, can change the shape of the nose. As a result, it can improve how air flows through your nasal passages. To solve your nasal speech, your rhinoplasty surgeon will change the internal structures of your nose, including your nasal septum or the turbinates, to enhance airflow and decrease nasal congestion or obstruction. Septoplasty Septoplasty is a procedure designed for deviated septum, which refers to the displacement of the bone and cartilage that separates the nasal passages. A deviated septum can lead to nasal congestion or obstruction, affecting your voice by making it sound nasal or congested. During a septoplasty, your plastic surgeon will access your septum through your nostrils. Next, they will reshape, reposition, or remove any parts of the septum blocking your nasal passages. Doing these can improve airflow through the nose, resulting in a clearer voice. Speech Therapy If one’s nasal voice is caused by a speech or language disorder, speech therapy can help. When done properly by a qualified practitioner, speech therapy can also decreases the nasality in the patient’s speaking voice. Voice Therapy A speech-language pathologist can teach techniques to help change how a person produces sound and reduce nasal air emission in the process. This may include how to control the velopharyngeal valve, how to do breathing exercises, and how to use different vocal tract parts (e.g., vocal cords) to speak. How Do You Tell if Your Voice Is Nasal? It’s important to note that some people naturally have a more nasal voice than others. Should there be a noticeable shift in your vocal quality or if you face challenges in breathing or have nasal blockages, seeking medical advice is essential. Here’s how you might identify a nasal voice: Your voice takes on a heightened, more nasal tone. It appears as though you’re articulating through the nose rather than the oral cavity. The clarity of your voice diminishes, suggesting sound isn’t emerging from the mouth appropriately. Struggling with certain sounds, such as “s” or “f,” indicative of specific airflow patterns. Presence of a whistling or buzzing quality to your voice, hinting at air movement via nasal passages. Factors Causing Nasal Speech Several factors can cause nasal speech. Some of the most common causes include: Nasal obstruction Any condition that causes nasal congestion or blockage can cause airflow problems that lead to a nasal voice. A deviated septum, polyps, or other structural abnormalities in the nose can cause this. Speech or language disorders Speech or language disorders such as cleft palate or velopharyngeal insufficiency can also cause nasal speech. Sinusitis Inflammation of the sinuses can cause nasal congestion and affect how a person speaks. Velopharyngeal Dysfunction (VPD) Velopharyngeal dysfunction is a condition that affects the ability of the soft palate and the pharyngeal muscles to properly close off the nose’s cavity when speaking, resulting in hypernasality or nasal emission. The causes of velopharyngeal dysfunction can be congenital or acquired. Scarring from previous surgeries or medical conditions can also cause it. Neurological conditions Certain neurological conditions, such as cerebral palsy or Bell’s palsy, can affect the muscles used for speech and cause a nasal voice. A brain injury can also cause nasal speech. Habits Some people may develop a habit of speaking through their noses, making the voice sound nasal. Cleft Palate A cleft palate occurs when a person is born with an opening in the roof of the mouth. This opening can affect the normal development of the nasal and oral cavities and the structures responsible for speech production. When a cleft palate is present, the normal movement of air during speech can be altered, causing a buildup of pressure in the nasal cavity. This can result in a nasal-sounding voice and other speech difficulties, such as hypernasality and nasal emission. What Does It Mean to Have Nasal Speech? A nasal tonality often indicates an elevated pitch and nasal sound due to the sound echoing more within the nasal cavity than the mouth. This voice might exhibit a whistle or buzz due to air movement within nasal routes. This can stem from obstructions in the nasal region, like misalignment of the septum or growths, or it could be a result of habitual nasal speech. Other causes include conditions affecting the speech muscles like cerebral palsy or Bell’s palsy. Factors like sinus infections, allergies, or even some speech conditions can lead to nasal vocal quality. Understanding Nasal Resonance Nasal resonance emerges when air causes vibrations in the structures within the nasal cavity. This resonance is a standard feature of speech, enriching the voice’s depth. It’s produced as air travels via the oral and nasal cavities, influencing both the hard and soft sections at the roof of the mouth. The opening and closing of the velopharyngeal valve (junction of the soft palate and throat rear) determine the air’s route during speech, influencing resonance. Nasal resonance is crucial for vocal depth but can be excessive in certain conditions. Septoplasty Explained Septoplasty aids in breathing and rectifies structural deviations. It’s a procedure designed to address misalignment in the septum – the structure diving the nasal pathways. A deviated septum can impede airflow. Diagnosing Nasal Voice A combination of physical checks and detailed medical history helps in diagnosis. The medical professional may use special tools or scopes for a comprehensive internal examination. They may also assess speech patterns and sounds made by the patient. In some cases, the doctor may also order additional tests to get a better look at the inside of the nose and throat. The Role of Cosmetic Procedures Rhinoplasty, a cosmetic procedure for the nose, can enhance its aesthetics. Additionally, it can solve functional challenges like breathing issues and may benefit those with a nasal voice quality. This procedure modifies both the internal and external framework of the nose, addressing deviations or reshaping the nose. Will My Voice Change After Rhinoplasty Surgery? Rhinoplasty surgery can affect the voice, but the changes will depend on the specific changes made during the surgery. If the surgery is performed to correct a deviated septum or remove nasal obstructions such as polyps, it can improve airflow through the passages. This can lead to a clearer and less nasal voice. However, if the surgery is performed to change the shape of the nose, it may cause temporary changes to the voice. The changes may be due to swelling and inflammation in the area or the healing process. These changes are temporary and will disappear as the healing process progresses. Visit Dr. Julian De Silva – Rhinoplasty, London Want to know more about nose jobs? Check out our post about everything you should consider before getting a nose job to learn more about the rhinoplasty process. Do you suffer from nasal structural problems? Are you disturbed by your nasal voice? Let one of London’s best cosmetic surgeons help you. Book a consultation with me, Dr. Julian De Silva, now! As an alternative, you may visit us at 23 Harley St, London W1G 9QN, UK.

Jodie’s acting has won the hearts of people everywhere. Now, her looks are turning heads too. Using modern digital face-mapping technology created by Dr. Julian De Silva, a cosmetic surgeon from Harley Street, it was found that Jodie’s face is 94.52% close to the Greek Golden Ratio. This ratio is believed to define the ideal standard of beauty. It seems Jodie’s face matches this standard very closely. In this article, we’ll discuss the world’s most beautiful woman and those who come close to her. Jodie Comer: The Most Beautiful Woman in the Globe According to Dr. Julian De Silva The “Killing Eve” actress, who’s 29, has a face that’s 94.52% close to the Golden Ratio – a standard that defines beauty. When measuring features like her eyes, nose, lips, and chin, Jodie’s face closely aligned with what the ancient Greeks considered perfect. Zendaya, the 26-year-old star of “Dune” and Tom Holland’s girlfriend, was next with 94.37%. Model Bella Hadid came third with 94.35%, while singer Beyoncé came fourth with 92.44%. Dr. De Silva, a cosmetic surgeon from Harley Street, used the newest digital face-mapping techniques to make this list. He runs the Centre For Advanced Facial Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery in London and sees Jodie Comer as the standout winner when comparing facial features. The position of Jodie’s nose and lips got a score of 98.7%, which is near perfect. She also scored highly for her nose’s dimensions, lip shape, and eye position. Her chin shape is outstanding, and her face has a strong structure. However, her eyebrows got 88%. Zendaya followed closely, scoring 99.5% for her lips and 98% for her forehead. Bella Hadid landed in third place, with top scores for the position of her chin and eyes. Beyoncé, in fourth, scored 99.6% for her face shape and had high scores for her brows, eyes, and lips. The latest digital mapping techniques help us understand beauty standards and are valuable for planning surgeries. The Golden Ratio The Golden Ratio is a mathematical idea the ancient Greeks first looked into. It’s a balance believed to look good and is seen in nature, as well as in art and buildings. Leonardo Da Vinci used this ratio in his iconic piece, the Vitruvian Man, aiming for the ideal male body. The basic idea is, the nearer a face’s features are to the number 1.618 (Phi), the prettier it looks. When talking about faces, the Golden Ratio assesses beauty standards. It suggests that facial elements, like the gap between the nose, mouth, and eyes, can be matched with the Golden Ratio to see their beauty level. Beauty experts and facial surgeons use this ratio to identify the most appealing face features. At my clinic, we use digital mapping to study facial aspects like eyes, lips, and nose. We then set these against the Golden Ratio to determine the most pleasing features. Computerised Mapping Techniques and the Golden Ratio In our clinic, we use digital mapping to examine facial features and their proportions. This helps us see how they align with the Golden Ratio. We use a software to analyse face photos, measuring aspects like the gap between the nose, eyes, and lips. These measures are then matched with the Golden Ratio to gauge their similarity. Typically, the method marks crucial spots on a face, like eye corners, mouth corners, and the nose tip. The program then uses these markers to figure out facial proportions and ratios. It then contrasts these with the perfect proportions from the Golden Ratio. We can also use this tech to craft a 3D face model. This can be spun around, letting us inspect the face from various viewpoints. It’s handy for planning surgeries, like facelifts or nose jobs, aiming for a better-looking balance and harmony on the face. The Ten Most Beautiful Women in the World and Their Golden Ratio Scores Jodie Comer – 94.52% Zendaya – 94.37% Bella Hadid – 94.35% Beyoncé – 92.44% Ariana Grande – 91.81% Taylor Swift – 91.64% Jourdan Dunn – 91.39% Kim Kardashian – 91.28% Deepika Padukone – 91.22% HoYeon Jung – 89.63% Start With the Most Beautiful Nose, Eyes, Eyebrows, Chin, Lips, Forehead, and Face Shape Nose – Jodie Comer 98.7% Eyes – Bella Hadid 97.7% Lips – Zendaya 99.5% Eyebrows – Deepika Padukone 95.2% Chin – Bella Hadid 99.7% Forehead – Zendaya 98% Face Shape – Beyoncé 99.6% Ten Most Beautiful Stars: Dr. Julian de Silva Explains Why and Where They Were Marked Down Jodie Comer – 94.52% Jodie Comer, an English actress, is famed for playing Villanelle in the hit TV show Killing Eve. She stepped into acting in the early 2000s, featuring in several TV series and movies. She’s celebrated for her diverse acting skills. She initially graced UK screens in well-liked dramas like Doctors and Holby City. One of her early standout roles was in the UK teen drama, The Bill, as Chloe Baker. She also starred in other British series, including Starlings and The White Queen. However, it was her portrayal of Villanelle in the hit series Killing Eve that made headlines. The show, known for its fresh twist on the spy thriller, was lauded, especially for Comer’s role. From what I’ve seen, Jodie Comer stands out as she ticks almost all boxes for facial perfection. Comer’s lip and nose position scored a high 98.7%. She also topped the charts for her nose’s dimensions and ranked high for her lip shape and eye position. Comer’s chin is gracefully shaped. Moreover, Comer’s facial structure is notably solid. The only area where she scored slightly lower was Comer’s eyebrows, which is 88%. Zendaya – 94.37% Zendaya is a versatile American talent: an actress, singer, and producer. Jumpstarting her career as a child model and backup dancer, she rose to fame with her role as Rocky Blue in the Disney Channel show Shake It Up. Lately, Zendaya has taken on more mature roles, earning critical praise. She played Rue Bennett in the HBO series Euphoria, winning an Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series – the youngest to do so. She’s also known for her role as Michelle Jones in Spider-Man: Homecoming and its sequel, Spider-Man: Far From Home. According to Golden Ratio of Beauty Phi, Zendaya’s face aligns 94.37% with ideal proportions, coming second to Jodie Comer. What’s impressive is Zendaya’s lips, scoring a near-perfect 99.5%. Her forehead also boasts a whopping score of 98%. But, her nose relative to Zendaya’s lips and eyebrow shape scored a bit less. Bella Hadid – 94.35% Bella Hadid is a renowned American model and TV personality. She kicked off her modelling journey in 2014 and quickly climbed to the top tiers of the fashion world. Bella has collaborated with elite brands and designers, and she’s graced many major advertising campaigns and editorial shoots. In terms of the Golden Ratio, Bella secured the third spot with 94.35%. Hadid’s chin and eyes stood out, each achieving a remarkable 99.7%, nearly perfect. However, her eyebrows’ shape didn’t score as impressively. Beyoncé – 92.44% Beyoncé first made her mark in the late 1990s as the lead vocalist of Destiny’s Child, a top-selling R&B girl group. Their success paved the way for her illustrious solo career. Beyoncé’s standout vocals and magnetic stage presence have earned her many accolades, including 24 Grammy Awards. Despite being 41, Beyoncé remains stunning. Her facial shape achieved an almost perfect 99.6%, the top score. Beyonce’s lips, eyes, and eyebrow zone also scored admirably. The only aspect that didn’t score as high was Beyonce’s lips relative to her nose. Ariana Grande – 91.81% Ariana Grande, is an American musician and actress. She began her journey in 2008 with the Broadway musical 13 and later gained fame as Cat Valentine on the hit teen series Victorious and its spinoff Sam & Cat. Ariana is celebrated as a leading figure in the music world, bagging numerous awards, including five AMAs (American Music Awards), an MTV Video Music Award, and getting nominated for three Grammy Awards. Applying the Golden Ratio, which assesses physical perfection, Ariana achieved a score of 91.81%. While her chin and forehead were rated highly, Grande’s brows and the noticeable distance between Grande’s upper lip and nose pulled her scores down a bit. Taylor Swift – 91.64% Taylor Swift started as a country singer with her first album in 2006. Over time, she shifted to pop music and has now become one of the world’s top-selling artists, with sales surpassing 200 million records. Throughout her career, she’s bagged various awards, including 11 Grammys, an Emmy, a Brit Award, and many more. Based on the Golden Ratio, Taylor’s face got a score of 91.64%. Notably, Swift’s lips and chin ranked high. However, Taylor’s brows scored a bit lower, affecting her overall rating. Jourdan Dunn – 91.39% Jourdan Dunn, a British model and actress, is famed for her work in fashion shows, magazines, and TV. Starting her modelling journey in 2006, she soon became a sought-after name in the fashion world. She has modelled for top brands like Burberry, Dior, and Balmain and has been on the covers of major magazines such as British Vogue and Elle. Based on the Golden Ratio, Jourdan’s score stands at 91.39%. My analysis showed she scored exceptionally well, over 97%, for face structure, eyes, and the distance between her nose and lips . However, Jordan Dunn’s chin and the dimensions of her nose received slightly lower scores. Kim Kardashian – 91.28% Kim Kardashian West is a well-known American figure, renowned as a media personality, socialite, model, and entrepreneur. She’s famously part of the famous ‘Keeping Up with the Kardashians’ along with her family. In terms of the Golden Ratio, Kim scored 91.28%. Her brow shape and chin received commendable scores. However, her lips and the general shape of her face pulled her overall rating down a bit. Deepika Padukone – 91.22% Deepika Padukone is a renowned Indian actress, mainly starring in Hindi movies. She’s among India’s top-earning actresses and is often highlighted by the media to be among the country’s most beloved and stunning stars. Based on my findings, Deepika achieved a score of 91.22% using the Golden Ratio. Her eyebrows were almost perfect, scoring an impressive 95.2%. Yet, her nose and forehead shapes pulled her overall score down slightly. Still, it’s fantastic to see a Bollywood icon making the list. HoYeon Jung – 89.63% HoYeon Jung, from South Korea, started as a beauty pageant participant before making a name for herself as a model and celebrity. She’s been featured in numerous ad campaigns. Recently, her role in the Netflix hit Squid Game, brought her global recognition. Based on the Golden Ratio, HoYeon’s face aligns with 89.63% of the ideal proportions. The width of her nose, eyes, and lips were standout features, getting high scores. But, the shape of her chin, brows, and forehead, slightly impacted her overall rating. Conclusion According to the Golden Ratio, a scientific measure of beauty, Jodie Comer is the world’s most beautiful woman. Her face closely matches ideal proportions with a score of 94.52%. Others who shined on the list are Zendaya, Bella Hadid, Beyoncé, Ariana Grande, Taylor Swift, Jourdan Dunn, Kim Kardashian, Deepika Padukone, and HoYeon Jung. Each of these women had impressive scores for various facial aspects, though there were points deducted in certain areas. If you’re looking to enhance your facial symmetry using the principles of the Golden Ratio or boost your confidence, get in touch to schedule an appointment with me!

Many celebrities have gone under the knife. Some of them worked, but others didn’t. However, some of them received the worst transformation backlash over the years and have come to regret their decisions. I’ll walk you through the 15 celebrities with terrible plastic surgeries in this post. 15 Celebrities With Terrible Plastic Surgery Here are the top 15 celebrities with horrible plastic surgery results: 1. Meg Ryan Source: The Mirror Meg Ryan, who’s known for her sweet, innocent look, unveiled a dramatically different look in recent years. Ryan appeared in various romcoms and series in the 80s and 90s that matched her bubbly personality. It was a time that demonstrated her external and internal beauty. However, female heroine roles eluded the actress in recent years. She decided to go for the classic “real housewife” look and changed the natural grace she had during her prime. Her new appearance sparked debates among fans and the general audience about whether she got work done. The most obvious thing Meg Ryan got done is the cheek filler or fat transfer to her cheeks. It looks too much because the apples of her cheeks look full and large. When she smiles, the filler seems to move up, making her eyes look smaller. Meg Ryan also looks masculine because of the volume placement in her cheeks. Meg Ryan also had too much anti-wrinkle treatment on her forehead, which dropped to the brows over time. As a result, her eyes look smaller. She also looks like she had too many facelifts, making her face shape look way different from before surgery. It’s safe to say everyone misses her cute innocence in the 80s and 90s. 2. Lara Flynn Boyle Source: Yahoo Boyle made a name for herself in movies and television with her old-style Hollywood grace. Her iconic role in the Practice (1997-2004) catapulted her into stardom. Her rose to fame landed her roles in critically acclaimed films and garnered the love and support of the public eye. But since then, Boyle has made headlines primarily due to dramatic facial changes. Many speculate that they happened due to multiple plastic surgeries. Unfortunately, you can’t recognise her anymore with the recent work done on her face. She also made the classic “real housewife” look and changed her appearance forever. While you can partly blame unflattering photos floating online, her new look shows how damageing too much plastic surgery can do to anyone’s natural beauty. In particular, Lara Flynn Boyle looks like she had rhinoplasty, lip augmentation, dermal fillers, anti-wrinkle treatment, and possibly a facelift and brow lift. She should have refrained from having more procedures since she wouldn’t have benefited from more work done on her face. However, Boyle got more fillers for her face, particularly on her cheeks and lips. As a result, she got an overfilled face that’s unfortunately not flattering. 3. Tara Reid Source: RadarOnline Reid’s role in the film cemented her status as a star. She was on her way to stardom as a young actress. Her television roles in The Big Lebowski (1998) jumpstarted her career and propelled her to fame. However, the big botched job scheme came after her infamous nip slip in 2007. Thousands of photos of the incident surfaced online, revealing large, square areolas. The public also taught that she had the ugliest breasts in the world. She confirmed that she wanted to level out her uneven breasts, but the work done was unappealing. Eventually, Tara Reid opened up about her botched breast augmentation and liposuction that left ripples on her stomach. Following the failed plastic surgeries, she opted for stomach liposuction and donut mastopexy for damage control. Unfortunately, Reid failed to balance out the earlier work done for her. After her ordeal, she vowed not to go under the knife again unless absolutely necessary. Nevertheless, she still has a loyal following to give her love in her recent emergence in films. 4. Mickey Rourke Source: People This American actor first appeared in Body Heat (1981) before showing his acting prowess in his proceeding films. It’s nothing new to compare Rourke’s work with the likes of James Dean or Robert de Niro. His re-emergence in the 2000s with prominent roles in Sin City (2005) and The Wrestler (2008) solidified his status in Hollywood. Plus, he was once known as one of the film industry’s most handsome stars. Unfortunately, plastic surgery made his career dwindle. With his “bad boy” persona in 80s cinema, a botched plastic surgery changed the public perception of him. The general audience argues that he had cheek and chin implants. He lost his original “tough guy” packageing after the surgery. In 2009, Rourke admitted that his looks changed because of botched plastic surgery. He said most of it was done to mend his boxing injuries. However, he went to the wrong guy to put his face back together, resulting in an extremely changed look. Recently, Rourke received plenty of anti-wrinkle treatment treatments and bizarre styling that erased his glorified “bad boy” days. His reputation in the 1990s was of a promising young actor gone tragically awry. 5. Courteney Cox Source: Nicki Swift As a former model, the actress’ beauty and fire are worth gracing magazine covers. Fans loved her attempt to transition to film fame through Scream (1996) and her re-emergence in television through Cougar Town (2009-2015). However, her plastic surgery, fillers, and anti-wrinkle treatment distract from her naturally blue eyes and grace. Her new look now shows a more socialite vibe. Plus, her leading role in Cougar Town somehow became her facade in recent years. It’s also possible that Cox had a mini facelift, a widely popular procedure that offers more natural results than the dramatic facelifts of the 1980s. Courtney Cox’s fillers, especially on the lips and cheeks, also look overdone. In an interview, Cox confessed that she chased youthfulness by getting work done on her face. She later regretted the results. As a result, Cox decided to have all her fillers dissolved to embrace her natural look. Unfortunately, the marks of her many plastic surgeries are still evident all over her face. 6. Lil’ Kim Source: Nicki Swift Legally known as Kimberly Denise Jones, Lil’ Kim is born in 1974. Many people consider Jones as a pioneer American rapper and songwriter. She became popular in the mid-1990s as a member of the hip-hop group Junior M.A.F.I.A. Thanks to her debut album, “Hard Core,” she became more well-known as a solar artist in 1996. Aside from her talent and skill in music, Jones is also known for her colorful and provocative fashion style. This made Lil’ Kim a pop culture reference, inspiring thousands of aspiring artists to follow in her footsteps. However, Lil’ Kim shocked a lot of people when she performed on MTV with a new face. Unfortunately, people can easily forget her command of the stage in “Notorious B.I.G.” after her lip surgery and a series of facial surgeries. On top of that, her fanbase hardly recognises her. This speaks volumes, especially in front of the people who adore you the most. It also means Lil’ Kim had too much work done. Staying relevant in the scene can be challenging as more female rappers rise to fame. Unfortunately, Lil Kim’s multiple attempts to fix her perceived natural flaws took her commanding presence and gorgeous natural look away. Plus, you know something’s wrong when people talk about your terrible plastic surgery over your rap in recent years. 7. Carrot Top Source: Youtube It’s nothing new to target him for his mop-like red hair. However, a glaringly obvious plastic surgery can be enough to put him under public scrutiny more than his comedic persona. Besides his outlandish comedy stints and often brazen jokes, Carrot Top’s look also went under the microscope in recent years. When Carrot Top reemerged more than ten years ago, appearing noticeably different, fans immediately speculated that he went under the knife. His appearance was almost not recognisable at that time. However, Carrot Top claimed that the change in his looks was out of a strict gym routine, not plastic surgery. Nevertheless, his recent look completely changed her clown-like appearance. His iconic look secured his starring role in the film Chairman of the Board (1998), but nowadays, people can’t stop talking about how much his appearance changed beyond unrecognisable. 8. Anjelica Huston Source: Wikipedia Born to the famed actor, writer, and director John Huston and Italian-American model Enrica “Ricki” Soma, Huston’s transformative roles can shut critics up with her sheer will and determination. Her natural grace and sophistication landed her a role and an Academy Award in Prizzi’s Honor (1985). She also played the iconic Morticia Adams in The Addams Family (1991), cementing her Hollywood status. Her facial reconstruction reduced her beauty into a series of negative headlines concerning her private life. She sold a house in 2011 and has since appeared with a brand-new look on the red carpet. Separating this surprising behaviour from her terrible plastic surgery in recent years is challenging. 9. Donatella Versace Source: Deccan Herald This fashion designer contributed iconic works to the fashion industry. She set her eyes on making Versace one of the household high-end, sophisticated brands. Versace went through multiple procedures trying out different looks. It shows how being rich and famous can only do you so much with terrible lip surgery and too much anti-wrinkle treatment. Donatella is almost unrecognis able because of the cosmetic procedures she gets regularly. At some point, her skin became so shiny, which is a sign of too much anti-wrinkle treatment. As a result, she got a laser skin resurfacing treatment, which worsened things. The lines between her mouth and nose are also so prominent. This suggests that she has too much filler in her cheeks. On top of that, Donatella’s lips have been done too much that they’re no longer proportionate to her face. She got so many lip filler injections that her top lip has no definition. It also looks like she didn’t give more time between lip treatments and didn’t follow a conservative approach. If you Google her pictures from 1993, you’ll see how unrecognisable her face is. Even though she has aged, her recent look is far from her natural appearance. Plus, journalists say that Donatella treats plastic surgery like new shoes or handbags that she can buy anytime. 10. Michael Jackson Source: The Mirror The late “King of Pop,” Michael Jackson, contributed excellent and memorable works to the world. However, his contributions don’t seem enough for industry racism and public scrutiny to target him daily. His insecurities and public opinion prompted him to change his looks in the early 80s. He received multiple sessions of male rhinoplasty, which almost erased his nose. He also used skin treatments to lighten his skin colour. Michael Jackson admitted to having rhinoplasty because of an accident. He also said that he had surgery so he could breathe more properly. Over time, he had more work done on his face, including chin surgery, cheek implants, and eyelid surgery. Unfortunately, his botched surgeries and excessive skin treatments impacted his legacy. Despite this, Michael Jackson is still one of the greatest artists of all time. 11. Amanda Lepore Source: Paper Magazine Lepore flaunts her extreme plastic and reconstructive surgeries as her “life’s work.” Now 55, Leopre was born a boy. She grew up in Ceder Grove, New Jersey, and began transitioning at 15. Her transition includes a long, silicone-paved road. Lepore went from being a kid obsessed with Marilyn Monroe to being the toast of Manhattan (she makes her living performing burlesque, modeling, singing, and hosting). She received multiple breast augmentations, butt implants, and rib surgery to make her waist appear smaller. However, Lepore is transparent about the process. Instead of looking like the girls who bullied her when she was young, she decided to look like a movie star. Lepore took command of her aesthetic goals. Her look demonstrates how obvious and plenty of her plastic surgeries are. The world labeled her “the most expensive body in the world” for this reason. Lepore had surgery on almost every part of her body that can be altered. 12. Kenny Rogers Source: Nicki Swift Kenny Rogers first became a household name because of his country songs. He first became a celebrity in Nashville, thanks to his handsome face and harmonious voice that anyone can easily recognise. He then went on to build one of the most famous restaurant chains in the 90s. Unfortunately, the results of his botched cosmetic surgery left his fans shicked. You see, Rogers was loved by fans and well-known for his rugged, masculine look in the 70s. Like many artists, Rogers had cosmetic surgery to enhance his naturally handsome face. However, Rogers said that he regrets having his face done in his more recent interviews. In particular, Rogers went under eyelid and brow lift surgery, which unfortunately changed his look dramatically. Due to these procedures, Rogers seemed to have lost his masculine appearance. Many cosmetic surgeons also said that Rogers’s plastic surgeon lifted his brows too much, making the angle look unnatural. Most doctors blame his surgeon’s preferences that led to his new look. The mix of blepharoplasty to remove excess skin and brow lift proved unflattering to the singer. 13. Heidi Montag Source: Life & Style This blonde, blue-eyed, and thirst-for-fame rising reality TV star rose to fame in her role as Lauren Conrad in The Hills (2006-2010). She became one of the most sought-after reality TV stars in the late 2000s due to her gorgeous looks. However, she underwent at least ten cosmetic surgeries in 2010 in one day. She opened up about the pain and emotions she went through during her multiple procedures. While she claims everything worked out, she was transparent about how the entire experience got out of hand. She said the experience was shocking. Her goal to only have a few enhancements turned out to be a daunting and painful 2010 experience for her. These procedures include a mini brow lift, forehead anti-wrinkle treatment treatment, nose job, cheek fillers, chin reduction, liposuction in the neck, ear alterations, breast augmentation, waist liposuction, hips and inner thigh reconstruction, and buttock augmentation. 14. Joan Rivers Source: The Mirror Unfortunately, most of them didn’t work. In 2010, at 23, Rivers revealed that she underwent ten cosmetic procedures in one day, including a chin reduction, brow lift, and anti-wrinkle treatment injections. This beloved American comedian, host, and actress paved her way into stardom with her natural beauty. However, it comes as no surprise when plastic surgery enters the equation. She had multiple procedures like facelifts, neck lifts, and blepharoplasty, to name a few. In a recent interview with her husband Spencer Pratt, Montag said she was too young to make a life-changing decision. She said she was under so much pressure from what she saw on the internet. But Rivers said that everyone should take plastic surgery seriously. For her, the recovery was devastating. Her heart even stopped for a bit, which made her more transparent about the work she got done. 15. Jennifer Grey Source: Vanity Fair Her role in the coming-of-age film Dirty Dancing (1987) established (and eclipsed) her career as a brilliant actress. She became a teen sensation overnight, and millions of teenage girls looked up to her in her prime. Her iconic role as Baby in Dirty Dancing proved challenging for her growth as an actress. It was tough for her to shake off the character from public perception. She struggled to find an opening in the industry to further her career. Moreover, a botched rhinoplasty surgery gave her an even more difficult time in Hollywood. The dorsal hump removal separated her from her character, Baby, but affected her chances in other movie roles. She won Dancing with The Stars in 2010 with a loyal fanbase continuing to back her up. Conclusion Celebrities continue to show us how fame and money can only get you so far. It takes one disastrous plastic surgery to mar their careers (and some legacies) forever. While facial and body enhancements can help you feel comfortable in your skin, some that go out of hand can immediately become a terrible experience. These celebrities exemplify these unwanted scenarios. However, it’s worth noting that “your body, your rules” still apply. Just be ready to face the consequences if the surgery doesn’t deliver the aesthetic goals you want to achieve. Do you want natural-looking results? Are you afraid of unwanted results that look like you had work done? Avoid botched surgeries by contacting Dr. Julian De Silva now! As an alternative, you may visit us at 23 Harley St, London W1G 9QN, UK.

A pointy nose can mess with someone’s facial symmetry and other features. Even just a little bit of hump can make your face unbalanced. Since the nose is a central feature of the face, it has to look balanced and proportionate. In some cases, an extremely pointy nose, even with a slightly bent nose bridge, can destroy the said balance. In this article, I will talk about pointy noses and what you can do if you have one that bothers you. Why Is My Nose Pointy? Projecting nasal septum cartilage or cartilage growth is frequently the cause of a pointy nose. Pointy noses become more prevalent as the ageing process starts. Moreover, the nasal tip support weakens, and the nose seems to “grow.” Trauma might also cause a pointed nose. Any impact on the fragile supports that connect the nose tip cartilage towards the underlying structure of the nose might result in support loss. What Do You Call a Pointy Nose? When viewed in profile, it features a prominent bridge with a moderate to prominent downward curve. Additionally, the aquiline nose has a straight contour and slightly expanded nostrils. It also has a well-proportioned nasal tip that is neither too big nor too little. What Nationality Has Pointy Noses? The aquiline nose type is most prominent among South Asian ethnic groups, particularly amongst peoples of Kashmir, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Dardistan. The aquiline nose was also considered a distinguishing trait of several Native American tribes, whose individuals sometimes chose their names after their physical characteristics. An aquiline nose, for example, is one of the classic attributes of the noble warrior type in representations of Native Americans. Can the Nose Shape Change? Undoubtedly, things do change as we get older, but you might be surprised to find that our noses alter as well. Even if you’re generally pleased with the look of your nose, you may notice a bigger, drooping, rounder nose when you look in the mirror as you age. Your nose does expand with age, but only to a specific extent. Thereafter, it may alter form and size due to changes in the cartilage, skin, and bone that shape your nose rather than growth. What Is the Most Attractive Nose Shape? A button nose is a tiny, round nose that resembles the form of a button. This form of nose is raised at the nasal tip and has a narrower nose bridge. This nose shape is highly feminine and frequently wanted by ladies wanting nose surgery. Meanwhile, a perfect male nose has a 90-degree angle from the nose tip to the mouth. Downward-pointing, long, and straight noses are also considered masculine and appealing. What Nationality Has a Bulbous Nose? Hispanic and Mediterranean people have bulbous noses. The nose tip is large and droopy. People of Mediterranean descent come from Northern Africa, Southern Europe, and portions of Asia. 6 Common Nose Shape Concerns That Cosmetic Surgery Can Solve A nose job with the best rhinoplasty surgeon can solve your nasal concerns. Here are the nose common nose shape concerns that cosmetic surgery can help with: A Flat Nose This nose concern describes a nose that’s either on wide on the sides (broad) or flat across the bridge. This type of nose is common in many Asian, African, and Hispanic countries. A Bulbous Tip Patients who are concerned about this nose trait have more rounded tips because of the shape of their lower lateral cartilages. A Crooked Nose A hump or crooked nose can occur due to genetic factors or trauma. To fix an extremely crooked nose, the nasal bones must be reconfigured. A Pointed Nose Some people have noises that are too pointy for their liking. Because of this, they usually opt for nose reshaping surgery. A Big Nose One of the most common concerns of rhinoplasty or nose reshaping patients is the size of their nose. A Long Nose This type of nose can cause bullying and low self-esteem. However, many people suffer from it. If you do, surgery might be the answer to your problems. How We Found the Genes That Control Nose Shape – And What They Say About Us In research on facial features, scientists uncovered a group of genes that govern the form of the human nose. Scientists examined the DNA of almost 6,000 modern humans to determine why certain people have a narrow, pointy nose while others have wide bridges or big nostrils. The identification of four genes involved in influencing the form of our nose equipment resulted in the discovery of another gene that affects how far the jaw juts out. The discoveries, according to the experts, will provide new insights into our past. The study was headed by Andrés Ruiz-Linares, a professor of human genetics at University College London. Meanwhile, a few genes have been discovered that impact nose form. According to further reading, human nose diversity exists as a result of natural selection and environmental factors such as dry climate. Rhinoplasty for a Pointy Nose Doctors can provide two sorts of surgeries to fix a pointy nose. In open rhinoplasty, your surgeon makes an incision along the epidermal band that separates the nostrils. Open rhinoplasty provides access and allows the doctor to alter the tip and the subcutaneous tissues and structures. This procedure produces more consistent outcomes. Closed rhinoplasty, on the other hand, makes incisions inside the nostril to reach the underlying structures as well as the tip. While this approach reduces the visibility of scars, the outcomes may be less exact than that of open rhinoplasty. Reconstructive Surgery for a Pointy Nose Some patients may be displeased with the appearance of their noses because they believe it is overly distracting. The nose appears pointed because the excess cartilage or the septum cartilage is pushed too far forward. Regardless of the treatment used, the objective is to modify the protrusion of the tip and make it less pointed. Rhinoplasty surgery or a nose job aims to improve face harmony and balance by changing the proportions of the nose. Whatever the reason why a patient undergoes rhinoplasty, the procedure improves a person’s look and function for a higher quality of life. Next Steps: What to Consider Before Going Ahead With Nose Surgery Doctor’s Credentials Ask about the background and certifications of your rhinoplasty surgeon, as well as his or her total surgical experience. Additionally, inquire about your doctor’s training, credentials, and how long he or she has been conducting cosmetic surgery operations. A surgeon can get several qualifications. However, it is important that you do more research after your visit to ensure that you are choosing the right reconstructive surgeon to perform your rhinoplasty surgery. The Facility The office of a cosmetic surgeon should have skilled, courteous staffs that treat patients with respect and decency. The facility should also provide a relaxing atmosphere for patients. Search for a good surgeon who runs accredited facilities. Furthermore, confirm if that certain facility has a high-quality, conveniently accessible aftercare service. Patient Reviews Hearing from previous rhinoplasty patients who have dealt with your doctor is reassuring and gives actual verification of your surgeon’s expertise. Therefore, you may want to request written testimonies, ideally with before and after photos from actual patients. Ask whether it is okay to contact previously dealt clients personally for a brief discussion about their rhinoplasty experience. It is uncommon for an experienced surgeon not to have at least a few past clients willing to speak with another patient. Indeed, be careful of any surgeon who does not provide at least one client with whom you may speak. Who Qualifies for Rhinoplasty? You must be in good overall health and a nonsmoker to be eligible for rhinoplasty. Smoking might influence how your body recovers after surgery. Furthermore, patients should be of an age wherein their face development is complete. If a person has rhinoplasty too soon, the nose might change size and shape, compromising the results. To smooth out the nose, cartilage is reshaped and eliminated for a subtle but noticeable improvement. Visit Dr. Julian De Silva: Rhinoplasty London Do you want to correct your pointy nose for aesthetic or medical reasons? Do you want a better appearance with permanent results? Book a consultation with Dr. Julian De Silva now! As an alternative, you may visit us at 23 Harley St, London W1G 9QN, UK.

Small noses are considered attractive, especially if it fits the other facial features of a person. In this article, I will talk about small noses, why many people consider them to be attractive, and what treatment you can get. What Does a Small Nose Mean? People’s noses work the same, but their sizes can be different. Usually, men’s noses are about 2.2 inches. Meanwhile, women’s noses are around two inches long. The difference is thought to be related to muscle mass, although nose size is also hugely affected by evolution and the environment. It is critical to grasp the structure of the exterior nose. To begin, the “root” of the nose is located between the brows, while the “bridge” links the root to the entirety of the nasal anatomy. The distance from the bridge to the nasal tip or apex, known technically as the dorsum nasi, is an important determinant of nose size. The nasal septum separates the cartilaginous alae (also known as nostrils) on either side of the tip. Finally, the philtrum attaches the nasal tip to the upper lip. Variations from these dimensions result in a nose smaller compared to the rest of the face. Why Are Small Noses Beautiful? Society often thinks small noses look better, especially on women. This is because small noses seem delicate and feminine, fitting an old-fashioned idea of how women should look. Another study in 2014 by Mikalsen and company pointed out that men’s and women’s noses naturally look different. As a general rule, we associate slender and delicate noses with a feminine appearance. More prominent and angular noses, as well as larger bridges, are often associated with masculinity. Are Small Noses Genetic? According to studies, nasal shape and size can be genetically transferred from your parents’ genes. However, noses also evolve. In addition, the nose serves an important function in regulating the air we breathe. It also serves as a crucial distinguishing part of the face. Appealing Nose Shapes According to studies, the ideal female nasal shape looks like a button nose. This form of nose is raised at the tip and has a narrower nasal bridge. A button nose is a small, round nose that resembles the shape of a button. The noses’ concave features include a drop in the middle and a protruding tip. Another attractive nose shape is the snub nose. The snub nose is found in roughly 4.7% of the examined population. The nose is tiny and slopes upward at the tip, exposing the nostrils. They are also typically smaller and turn up. The nose tip is neither spherical nor flat. The Most Popular Cause of Nasal Obstruction An anatomical malformation can induce a nasal obstruction, which restricts airflow into and out of the nose. If the flow of air into and out is impeded, this is referred to as nasal obstruction. They are frequently temporary and are caused by the typical cold or allergies. For others, it may be a chronic symptom that has a substantial impact on their quality of life and necessitates medical care. Acute nasal blockage is frequently caused by enlarged nasal tissues caused by a virus or allergies. A chronic obstruction, on the other hand, is caused by a restricted nasal cavity, which can be caused by a deviated septum, nasal polyps, enlarged adenoids, nasal tumours, or a congenital abnormality. How to Make Your Nose Smaller Surgical procedures like rhinoplasty can alter nasal size. There’s a reason rhinoplasty, also known as a nose job, is one of the most popular cosmetic surgeries.In most situations, a relatively simple surgery lasting approximately an hour can permanently alter the nose’s form and size. People want to change numerous aspects of their noses. Some people think it’s too huge overall, others aren’t thrilled with the form of the tip, and others are concerned about how broad it is. There are also non-surgical options to make the nose smaller. Your nose’s shape and size is mostly dictated by your bone and cartilage. Hence, it can’t be totally altered without surgery. Home treatments such as putting ginger powder, garlic extract, or apple cider vinegar won’t do either. If you’re dissatisfied with the size of your nose, consider getting a nose job. You can opt for a non-surgical nose job as well. However, this procedure includes a temporary filler, so you have to get treated again. Dermal fillers usually last for up to six months. In some cases, they can last for 12 to 18 months. How to Decrease the Size of Your Nose Reducing nasal size involves surgical and non-surgical procedures depending on your aesthetic goals. Rhinoplasty, or a nose job, has grown in popularity in recent years. At my clinic, we choose the best nose job depending on your face and nose shape. Depending on the level of correction required and your aesthetic goals, this surgery can be performed in the clinic under sedation anaesthesia or under general anaesthesia. The treatment usually takes 45 minutes, but more intricate rhinoplasty procedures may take up to two hours. Rhinoplasty can correct a sagging nose, a boxer’s bridge (a rounder appearance), rough nasal tip, an overall nose size reduction, and other asymmetries. The surgery can also be used to remove any unattractive bumps and marrow down your nose. Rhinoplasty Before & After Gallery This woman wanted to alter the appearance of her nose while maintaining a natural finish. Patient 1 This woman wanted to alter the appearance of her nose while maintaining a natural finish. She had a nose that was fairly long and had a prominent hump on the bridge. In order to improve her look, I performed chin augmentation and rhinoplasty. Despite being only six weeks old, the photos demonstrate an improved nose with a lifted tip, shaped bridge and tip, and improved straightness. The patient was pleased with the results. The big hump and broad nasal tip of this Asian man’s nose bothered him. Patient 2 The big hump and broad nasal tip of this Asian man’s nose bothered him. His thick ethnic skin made his nasal tip difficult to define. To enhance his look, I performed open rhinoplasty. I also used anti-swelling medication after surgery. A smaller, more refined nose that is more in line with his ethnicity is visible in the post-surgery photo. This woman didn’t like the way her nose looked overall since it had a nasal hump and an undelineated nasal tip. Patient 3 This woman didn’t like the way her nose looked overall since it had a nasal hump and an undelineated nasal tip. She went in search of a facial plastic surgeon who could assist her with this. She wanted a conservative refinement rhinoplasty. Under twilight anaesthesia, I performed rhinoplasty and septoplasty. I refined and reshaped the cartilage in her nose, narrowed the bridge, and subtly lifted the tip with the help of specialized micro-burr and cartilage techniques. The patient was delighted with the surgery’s natural-looking results. What Is Surgical Nose Contouring? Nose contouring reshapes and refines the nose’s profile. Cosmetic surgeons also use this method to reconstruct the nose and restore its function after physical trauma. The upper portion of the nose’s structure is made of bone, while the lower portion is made of cartilage. Rhinoplasty surgery can affect and change bone, skin, cartilage, or all three. Consult your surgeon to find out if rhinoplasty is right for you and what it can accomplish. When to See a Cosmetic Surgeon If you’re thinking about cosmetic surgery to improve your appearance or fix an irregularity, you might be wondering when you should go to a surgeon. Your surgeon will evaluate your facial proportions, physiology, the skin and tissues on your nose, and your overall aesthetic goals. If you are a good candidate for the procedure, your cosmetic surgeon will create a treatment plan tailored just for relevant results. Please take note that the surgery involves risk, including dry mouth and swelling. You may also have painful experiences that can be treated with medicine. Other anti inflammatory ingredients might also help. How to Make Your Nose Smaller This section explains how to get a smaller nose through rhinoplasty. While a non-surgical nose job helps you achieve the results you want, its results are temporary. Rhinoplasty (aka make nose smaller surgery) offers permanent results. My patients enjoy the results of their nose jobs for many years. Some of them enjoy it for a lifetime. Hence, the best way to make your nose smaller is through rhinoplasty. But how does rhinoplasty make your nose smaller? Here’s how to make your nose smaller: 1. Rhinoplasty adjusts your nasal bridge. Your nasal bridge is the bony area of your nose. Some patients have nasal bridges that are too big for their faces. If you have a big nasal bridge, your nose becomes disproportionate to the rest of your face. This also makes your nose look bigger than it actually is. Rhinoplasty can adjust the nasal bridge. To do this, I first remove the bone and cartilage causing the irregularity. Then, I move the bone and cartilage closer to the nasal bridge. By doing this, the nose’s size decreases. 2. A nose job decreases the ala of the nose. The ala of the nose (plural: alae), is the wing of the nose. Wide alae make the nose bigger. Many patients come to me with concerns involving the wings of their noses. It gets worse when you have a narrow nasal bridge and extremely wide alae. A nose job decreases the size of the nose’s wings. To do this, I first remove a portion of the nose’s wings. Then, I will adjust it to give you smaller nostrils. By doing this, the nose ends up looking smaller. 3. Rhinoplasty changes your nasal tip. As its name implies, the nasal tip is the tip of your nose. Some patients’ noses look huge because the nasal tip is longer than average. The drooping of the nasal tip also makes the nose bigger than it actually is. Rhinoplasty can change your nasal tip. To do this, make a small cut on the columella. Then, I reshape the cartilage that supports the nasal tip. By doing this, the nasal tip becomes shorter. This results in the nose looking smaller. Visit Julian De Silva – Rhinoplasty, London Are you looking for a cosmetic doctor who will deliver natural results? Do you want great value for your money? I, Dr. Julian De Silva, specialise in nose surgery. I take into account your preferences to deliver results that will match your bridge, tip, and nostril with the rest of your face. Contact us to book a consultation now! As an alternative, you may visit us at 23 Harley St, London W1G 9QN, UK.

Cosmetic procedures have helped millions of people all over the world regain their confidence and self-esteem. Both cosmetic surgeons and plastic surgeons can help you regain yourss, but there is a little difference.In this article, we’ll discuss the differences between cosmetic surgeons and plastic surgeons and the top cosmetic procedures of 2022 that you might want to check out. What Are the Differences Between Cosmetic Surgeons and Plastic Surgeons? First of all, plastic surgeons and cosmetic surgeons have different goals. Plastic surgeons aim to help patients with bodily defects caused by trauma, congenital defects, burns, and the like. They aim to restore the body’s function so their patients can go on with their daily lives. Plastic surgeons do this by studying and using a wide range of procedures. On the other hand, cosmetic surgeons aim to help people who want to enhance how they look. They aim to make people more confident in themselves so they can be better at work, career, relationships, and more. Cosmetic surgeons do this by studying and using specific procedures and sub-specialties. Overview: Plastic Surgery vs. Cosmetic Surgery As the term suggests, cosmetic surgery is all about the patient’s appearance by improving their bodies’ or faces’ proportion, appeal, harmony, and symmetry. These improvements may be applied to the different parts of the face, neck, and body. Cosmetic surgery training is considered elective since it treats areas that function normally. A wide range of medical professionals conduct cosmetic elective operations, including plastic surgeons. On the other hand, plastic surgery is a medical specialty devoted to the rehabilitation of facial and body deformities caused by birth defects, burns, injuries, and illnesses. Plastic surgery, by definition, is meant to address the body’s dysfunctional aspects, making it reconstructive. The 10 Most Common Plastic Surgeries in the World Rhinoplasty To alter the shape and form of the nose, patients may undergo rhinoplasty. Also known as a nose job, this technique helps correct breathing, change the look of the nose for aesthetic goals, or both. The nose’s upper section is composed of bone, while the lower section is made of cartilage. The rhinoplasty procedure can alter bone, cartilage, skin, or all three. It’s always advisable to consult your surgeon about whether rhinoplasty can achieve your cosmetic goals. While considering rhinoplasty, your surgeon will analyse your other facial characteristics, the skin on your nose, and what you wish to modify. If you are a good candidate for the procedure, your surgeon will design a treatment plan just for you. Blepharoplasty Blepharoplasty or eyelid surgery is a type of surgery used to restore sagging eyelids, and it has become one of the most popular aesthetic procedures in recent years. The surgeon also corrects sagging caused by ageing and injuries, as well as having a biologically low eyelid structure. Because the eye area is made up of thin skin, it has a structure that displays signs of ageing the quickest. Many applications, anti-ageing creams, and other products have been developed to treat these skin conditions. They have short-term effects and have an effect up to a certain point. The eyelids undergo longer treatment and result in a much younger form with the aesthetic surgery developed. Face Lift A facelift, also known as rhytidectomy, is a surgical treatment that aims to make patients look younger. This technique can also address sagging skin. Additionally, it can reduce jawline and cheek wrinkles, fine lines, and folds. Moreover, a cosmetic surgeon will pull your face back during a facelift. Then, they might manipulate the tissues underneath and/or remove excess skin, producing a more youthful appearance. Facelifts and neck lifts are often performed together to reduce sagging skin in the treatment areas. Neck Lift A neck lift, medically known as platysmaplasty, is the removal of excess skin and fat to treat age-related wrinkling and creasing in this area and produce a smoother, slimmer profile. A plastic surgeon uses neck lifts to help patients attain the look they desire. This surgery can also be paired with other facial reshaping operations to give you the youthful, beautiful appearance you desire. Brow and Forehead Lift Some brow lifts also improve brow and forehead creases as well. While practically all adults over 50 are candidates for upper eyelid surgery, they may or may not be candidates for brow and forehead lift surgery. Reconstructive Plastic Surgery Reconstructive surgery is used to fix portions of your body that have been damaged by birth defects, disease-related deformities, or injuries. Some examples of reconstructive surgery are cleft lip and cleft palate surgery and reconstructive surgery for the breast. These repair body parts after they’ve been damaged or put under extreme trauma. Breast Surgery Scientifically called mastopexy, breast surgery aims to change the breasts’ size and/or shape. The surgeon does this by taking away excess skin, adding an implant, and/or reshaping the tissue to lift one’s breasts and make it firm. Specifically, a breast augmentation enhances one’s breasts by making it bigger; often done by putting in silicone implants that also make the breasts feel firmer. In some cases, surgeons reconstruct the breasts during a breast augmentation to improve its shape. In contrast, a breast reduction (as the name suggests) decreases one breast size. Patients with naturally huge breasts often do this so they match their small frame or to reduce the strain their huge chest puts on their backs. The last kind of breast surgery is done for medical purposes, not cosmetic ones. Surgeons perform this to help patients survive breast cancer. In most cases, surgeons have to remove one or two whole breasts. Upper Limb Surgery As the name implies, surgeons perform upper limb surgery on the upper limbs, including the shoulder and/or elbow. This type of surgery is usually done for functional purposes especially for patients suffering from upper limb anomalies, birth defects, and trauma. Upper limb surgery is frequently performed by a group of surgeons using different surgical techniques. One set might include shoulder surgery, skin grafts, elbow surgery, and hand & wrist surgery. Tummy Tuck Scientifically called abdominoplasty, surgeons perform this surgical procedure to change the shape and size of a patient’s tummy. A stomach tuck involves removing extra skin and fat from the abdomen. Sutures are also used to tighten abdominal connective tissues (fascia). The leftover skin is then relocated for a more toned appearance. A stomach tuck may be beneficial if you have excess fat or skin around your belly button or a weak lower abdominal wall. If you are looking to improve your body image, this procedure can help improve your self-esteem. Flap Surgery Flap surgeries involve moving healthy, living tissue from one part of the body to another, frequently to areas that have lost skin, fat, muscle mobility, and/or bone support. Depending on the location of the flap and the components that need to be repaired, there are various different types of these surgical techniques that can be used. Visit Julian de Silva – Harley Street, London Are you looking for a board-certified cosmetic surgeon who can help you reach your aesthetic goals? Contact us for a consultation now! As an alternative, you may visit us at 23 Harley St, London W1G 9QN, UK.